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The graduate employment crisis

A degree used to be enough.
It no longer is.

The number of college graduates working jobs that don't require a degree has reached historic levels. This isn't a recession blip — it's a structural shift.

Underemployed grads

41.3%

of recent grads in jobs not requiring a degree (2024)

Graduate unemployment

4.6%

recent grad unemployment rate — 2x the pre-2020 average

Degree premium

+65%

lifetime earnings advantage — still real, but narrowing

Avg student debt

$37,650

carried by bachelor's degree graduates at graduation

Explore the data

Recent graduates (under 27) All college graduates
Graduate employment trends 2000–2024.

Who's most affected

52%

Humanities & arts graduates

Highest underemployment of any category. Writing and design roles disrupted earliest by AI tools.

44%

Social science graduates

Psychology, sociology, political science — broad skills, unclear career paths without added credentials.

38%

Business graduates

Generalist business degrees underperform. Specialized graduates (finance, accounting) fare significantly better.

19%

STEM & health graduates

Lowest underemployment — but even here, graduates without specialization face increasing competition.

This is not a reason to skip college. It's a reason to build on top of it.

The degree premium is still real — college graduates earn 65% more over a lifetime than non-graduates on average. The crisis is not that college doesn't work. It's that college alone no longer works. Graduates who add specific skills and certifications in school dramatically outperform those who rely on the degree itself.

Don't be a statistic — build on your degree now

Find out exactly what to add based on your major

Student Pivot Tool →